• 环己烷 Cyclohexane,Chongqing Guangyi Chemical Co., Ltd,环己烷 Cyclohexane CAS 110-82-7
  • 环己烷 Cyclohexane,Chongqing Guangyi Chemical Co., Ltd,环己烷 Cyclohexane CAS 110-82-7

环己烷 Cyclohexane

No.CAS 110-82-7
The molecule exists as 'chair' (most stable, >99%) and 'boat' conformers that interconvert rapidly. Main uses: ~98% for producing adipic acid, caprolactam and hexamethylene diamine (nylon 6/6 monomer feedstock); also as coating/paint solvent, paint remover, fat/oil extraction solvent, chromatography standard, and organic-synthesis solvent (lower toxicity than benzene, often replaces benzene for degreasing).
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  • 环己烷 Cyclohexane,Chongqing Guangyi Chemical Co., Ltd,环己烷 Cyclohexane CAS 110-82-7

Description

  1. Product Overview

环己烷(CHX)是无色、透明、易挥发、易燃液体,具有汽油样/温和甜味的刺激性气味,是最简单的环状饱和烃(环烷烃)。几乎不溶于水,与乙醇、乙醚、苯、丙酮等多数有机溶剂互溶。低温(凝固点约 6.5 °C)下为白色晶体。

Cyclohexane (CHX) is a colorless, clear, volatile, flammable liquid with a gasoline-like / mild sweet, pungent odor. It is the simplest cyclic saturated hydrocarbon (cycloalkane). Practically insoluble in water; miscible with ethanol, ether, benzene, acetone and most organic solvents. Below its freezing point (~6.5 °C) it forms white crystals.

分子中碳原子以「椅式」(最稳定, >99%) 与「船式」构象存在,可快速互变。主要用途:约 98% 用于制造己二酸、己内酰胺、己二胺(尼龙 6/6 单体原料);亦作涂料/油漆溶剂、脱漆剂、油脂萃取剂、色谱分析标准物质及有机合成溶剂(因其毒性低于苯,常替代苯用于脱脂)。

The molecule exists as 'chair' (most stable, >99%) and 'boat' conformers that interconvert rapidly. Main uses: ~98% for producing adipic acid, caprolactam and hexamethylene diamine (nylon 6/6 monomer feedstock); also as coating/paint solvent, paint remover, fat/oil extraction solvent, chromatography standard, and organic-synthesis solvent (lower toxicity than benzene, often replaces benzene for degreasing).


Product Identification

CAS 登记号 CAS No.

110-82-7

分子式 Molecular formula

C6H12

分子量 Molecular weight

84.16 g/mol(84.159)

EINECS 号 EINECS No.

203-806-2

MDL 号 MDL No.

MFCD00003814

RTECS 号 RTECS

GU6300000

Beilstein 号 Beilstein

1900225

PubChem CID

8078

ChEBI

CHEBI:29005

UN 编号 UN Number

1145(第3类 易燃液体,包装类别 II

Class 3 flammable liquid, Packing Group II)

HS 编码 HS Code

29021100(中国 10 位 2902110000

China 10-digit 2902110000;属品目 2902 环烃,非 2920 碳酸酯类,亦非 290219 其他环烷烃)

别名 Synonyms

环己烷;六氢化苯;六亚甲基;环己烷(萃取剂);Cyclohexane; Hexahydrobenzene; Hexamethylene; Hexanaphthene; Benzene, hexahydro-; CHX


  1. Specifications (Industrial Grade, Typical)

注:试剂/电子级典型纯度更高(如 ≥99.5% ~ ≥99.9%,水分 ≤50 ppm),具体以 COA 为准。以下为工业级典型值。

Note: reagent/electronic grades have higher typical purity (e.g., >=99.5%~>=99.9%, water <=50 ppm); per-COA applies. Industrial typicals below.

项目 Item

指标 Specification

测试方法 Test Method

环己烷含量 Assay (GC)

≥ 99.0 %(试剂级 ≥ 99.5 % / reagent ≥ 99.5 %)

GB/T 9722 / ASTM D4492

外观 Appearance

无色透明液体,无机械杂质 / Colorless clear liquid, free of mechanical impurities

Visual

水分 Water (KF)

≤ 0.05 %(试剂级 ≤ 0.02 % / reagent ≤ 0.02 %)

GB/T 6283 / ASTM E1064

密度 Density (20 °C)

0.778 – 0.779 g/cm³

GB/T 4472 / ASTM D4052

馏程 Distillation range (≥95% v/v)

80.7 – 81.0 °C

GB/T 7534 / ASTM D1078

折射率 Refractive index (n20/D)

1.425 – 1.427

GB/T 614 / ASTM D1218

色度 Color (APHA)

≤ 10

GB/T 3143 / ASTM D1209

酸度(以 CH3COOH 计) Acidity (as CH3COOH)

≤ 0.01 %

Titration / GB/T 9736

蒸发残渣 Residue on evaporation

≤ 0.002 %

GB/T 6324.2

苯含量 Benzene

≤ 0.05 %(试剂级 ≤ 0.0005 %)

GC / ASTM D4492

 

  1. Physical & Chemical Properties

分子式 Molecular formula

C6H12

分子量 Molecular weight

84.16 g/mol

外观 Appearance

无色透明液体,汽油样/温和甜味刺激性气味

Clear colorless liquid, gasoline-like mild-sweet pungent odor

熔点 Melting point

4 – 7 °C(凝固点约 6.5 °C

lit. 4–7 °C, freezing point ca. 6.5 °C)

沸点 Boiling point

80.7 °C(lit. 80.7 °C;约 81 °C

80.7 °C (lit.); ca. 81 °C)

密度 Density (20 °C)

0.779 g/cm³(文献 0.778 – 0.779

lit. 0.778–0.779);25 °C 0.779 g/mL

相对蒸气密度 Vapor density (air=1)

2.9(文献一致

consistent)

蒸气压 Vapor pressure

约 10.3 kPa(≈77 mmHg)@ 20 °C(Fisher 记 103 hPa;37.7 °C 约 168.8 mmHg

ca. 10.3 kPa (≈77 mmHg) @ 20 °C; 168.8 mmHg @ 37.7 °C)

闪点 Flash point (closed cup)

-18 °C(闭杯 CC;≈ -4 °F

-18 °C CC; ≈ -4 °F)→ GHS 易燃液体 类别2 / H225 Cat.2

自燃温度 Auto-ignition temp.

约 260 °C(≈ 500 °F

ca. 260 °C = 500 °F)

爆炸极限 Explosive limits (air, v/v)

约 1.3 – 8.4 %(文献 1.2 – 8.3 %

lit. 1.2–8.4 %)

折射率 Refractive index (n20/D)

1.426(文献 1.425 – 1.427)

分配系数 log Pow (n-辛醇/水)

约 3.44(20 °C

at 20 °C)

黏度 Viscosity (20 °C)

约 1.26 mPa·s(1.26 cSt)

溶解度 Solubility

几乎不溶于水(约 0.05 g/L,55 mg/L);与乙醇、乙醚、苯、丙酮等多数有机溶剂互溶

Practically insoluble in water (ca. 0.05 g/L, 55 mg/L); miscible with ethanol, ether, benzene, acetone and most organic solvents

临界温度/压力 Critical temp./press.

约 280.4 °C

4.05 MPa


  1. Applications

尼龙原料:约 98% 用于制造己二酸、己内酰胺、己二胺(尼龙 6/6 单体)以及环己醇、环己酮。

Nylon feedstock: ~98% used to make adipic acid, caprolactam, hexamethylene diamine (nylon 6/6 monomers) and cyclohexanol/cyclohexanone.

工业溶剂:涂料、油漆、清漆溶剂;脱漆剂;油脂/精油萃取剂;因毒性低于苯,常替代苯用于金属脱脂与脱漆。

Industrial solvent: coatings, paints, varnish solvent; paint remover; fat/oil/essential-oil extraction; replaces benzene for degreasing due to lower toxicity.

分析/电子:色谱分析标准物质;光刻胶溶剂;MOS 级用于分立器件,BV-Ⅲ 级用于超大规模集成电路清洗去油。

Analytical/electronics: chromatography standard; photoresist solvent; MOS grade for discrete devices, BV-III grade for VLSI cleaning/degreasing.

有机合成与络合滴定:作反应溶剂;络合滴定铜、铁、硅、铝、钙、镁等。

Organic synthesis & complexometric titration: reaction solvent; titrations of Cu, Fe, Si, Al, Ca, Mg etc.


  1. Storage & Handling

储存于阴凉、通风、干燥库房,库温不宜超过 30 °C,密封、远离火种与热源;建议 5 – 30 °C。

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area; temperature ≤30 °C (recommended 5–30 °C); keep sealed, away from ignition sources and heat.

使用防爆型电气与工具,采取防静电措施(接地/跨接);禁止易产生火花的机械与工具,禁止用压缩空气装卸(闪点 -18 °C,极易燃)。

Use explosion-proof equipment; prevent static discharge (ground/bond); no spark-producing tools; no compressed-air transfer (FP -18 °C, highly flammable).

与氧化剂(强酸、强碱、过氧化物等)分开存放,切忌混储;容器须防静电、防火花。

Segregate from oxidizers (strong acids/bases, peroxides); no mixed storage; containers must be anti-static and spark-proof.

操作人员佩戴防护手套、护目镜与防毒面具,加强通风,避免吸入蒸气或皮肤接触;蒸气比空气重(≈2.9),可沿地面扩散至引火源并回火。

Wear gloves, goggles and respirator; ensure good ventilation; avoid vapor inhalation and skin contact; vapour is heavier than air (≈2.9) and can travel to ignition sources (flash-back).


  1. Packaging

200 L 钢桶(镀锌/烤漆,净重约 160 kg)。

200 L steel drum (galvanized, ≈160 kg net).

IBC 吨桶(如 800 / 1000 kg)。

IBC tote (e.g., 800 / 1000 kg).

散装:ISO TANK 罐箱或槽车(可按客户需求提供)。

Bulk: ISO TANK or road tanker (available on request).

注意:容器须符合 UN 危险货物包装要求(第3类易燃液体,PG II)。

Note: containers must meet UN hazardous-goods packaging requirements (Class 3, PG II).


  1. Shelf Life

在原包装、密闭、阴凉干燥(建议 ≤30 °C,避光、防潮)条件下,建议保质期 12 个月;长期储存须定期检查,开封后某些溶剂易生成过氧化物,使用前应检测过氧化物含量。

Recommended 12 months under original sealed packaging, cool and dry (≤30 °C, away from light and moisture); for long storage inspect periodically; after opening, peroxides may form rapidly in many solvents—test for peroxides before use.


  1. Safety Note

GHS 危险性分类(Merck/Sigma-Aldrich、xchemi、molbase 等 SDS 共识):易燃液体 类别2(H225 高度易燃液体和蒸气);吸入危害 类别1(H304 吞咽或进入呼吸道可能致命);皮肤刺激 类别2(H315 引起皮肤刺激);特异性靶器官毒性-单次接触 类别3(H336 可能引起嗜睡或眩晕);严重危害水生环境-长期 类别1(H410 对水生生物毒性极大并具有长期持续影响)。信号词:危险(Danger);象形图:GHS02 + GHS07 + GHS08 + GHS09。

GHS classification (Merck/Sigma-Aldrich, xchemi, molbase SDS consensus): Flammable liquids Cat. 2 (H225 highly flammable liquid and vapour); Aspiration hazard Cat. 1 (H304 may be fatal if swallowed and enters airways); Skin irritation Cat. 2 (H315); STOT-SE Cat. 3 (H336 may cause drowsiness or dizziness); Aquatic Chronic Cat. 1 (H410 very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects). Signal word: Danger; pictograms: GHS02 + GHS07 + GHS08 + GHS09.

本品极易燃(闪点 -18 °C),蒸气比空气重(≈2.9),可沿地面扩散至引火源并回火;高浓度蒸气有麻醉/刺激作用,刺激眼与呼吸道;吞咽并进入呼吸道有致命危险(H304)。

Highly flammable (FP -18 °C); vapour heavier than air (≈2.9) and can travel to ignition sources (flash-back); high-concentration vapour is narcotic/irritating; H304 aspiration hazard is fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

灭火用抗醇泡沫、干粉、二氧化碳或砂土;燃烧可能释放一氧化碳(CO)等有毒气体;禁止用直流水(易飞溅扩散)。

Use alcohol-resistant foam, dry powder, CO2 or sand; combustion may release toxic gases such as CO; do not use straight water streams.

毒性 Toxicity:低至中等毒。LD50(大鼠经口)> 2000 mg/kg(部分文献 > 5000 mg/kg);兔经皮 LD50 > 2000 mg/kg;小鼠吸入 LC50 ≈ 60–70 mg/L 空气。职业接触限值:OSHA PEL / NIOSH REL TWA 300 ppm(≈1050 mg/m³),ACGIH TLV-TWA 300 ppm;IDLH 1300 ppm。对水体危害等级 WGK 2(德国)。

Toxicity: low-to-moderate. LD50 (rat oral) > 2000 mg/kg (some refs > 5000 mg/kg); rabbit dermal LD50 > 2000 mg/kg; mouse inhalation LC50 ≈ 60–70 mg/L air. OELs: OSHA PEL / NIOSH REL TWA 300 ppm (≈1050 mg/m³), ACGIH TLV-TWA 300 ppm; IDLH 1300 ppm. Water hazard WGK 2 (Germany).

运输信息 Transport:UN 1145,第3类 易燃液体,包装类别 II;正确运输名称 CYCLOHEXANE(ADR/RID、IMDG、IATA-DGR 一致;ERG 2024 指南 130 易燃液体/有毒蒸气);海洋污染物(Marine pollutant: yes)。

Transport: UN 1145, Class 3 flammable liquid, Packing Group II; proper shipping name CYCLOHEXANE (ADR/RID, IMDG, IATA-DGR consistent; ERG 2024 Guide 130 flammable liquid / toxic vapour); Marine pollutant: yes.

法规 Regulatory:属易燃液体(第3类,UN 1145 PG II)管理;GB 13690 划为第3.1类低闪点易燃液体;列入《危险化学品目录》(2015 版)(molbase 确认);EINECS 203-806-2;REACH 已注册。

Regulatory: managed as flammable liquid (Class 3, UN 1145 PG II); GB 13690 classifies as 3.1 low-flash flammable liquid; listed in the PRC Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals (2015 edition, confirmed by molbase); EINECS 203-806-2; REACH registered.


免责声明 / Disclaimer

本技术数据表(TDS)所载信息基于公开标准、行业惯例及供应商提供的数据编制,仅供用户参考,不构成任何明示或暗示的担保。

The information in this Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is compiled from published standards, general industry practice, and data supplied by the manufacturer/supplier. It is provided for the user's reference only and constitutes no express or implied warranty of any kind.

表中规格为工业级典型参考值,具体指标以每批次《分析合格证(COA)》为准;用户应自行确认产品对特定用途的适用性与合规性,并遵守所在地法律法规。

The specifications listed are typical reference values for industrial grade; actual values are subject to the Certificate of Analysis (COA) of each batch. Users shall independently verify the product's suitability and regulatory compliance for the intended use and shall comply with applicable laws and regulations.

在法律允许的最大范围内,重庆广益化工有限公司不对因使用本数据表或本产品而产生的任何损失、损害或后果承担责任。

To the maximum extent permitted by law, Chongqing Guangyi Chemical Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any loss, damage, or consequence arising from the use of this data sheet or this product.