• 二甲基亚砜 Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO),Chongqing Guangyi Chemical Co., Ltd,二甲基亚砜 Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)
  • 二甲基亚砜 Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO),Chongqing Guangyi Chemical Co., Ltd,二甲基亚砜 Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)

二甲基亚砜 Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)

No.CAS 67-68-5
Industrially used in: pharma (synthesis medium, transdermal penetration enhancer), electronics (photoresist stripper, semiconductor cleaning, Li-battery electrolyte co-solvent), fibers (PAN carbon-fiber spinning, acrylic/acetate solvents), aromatic & butadiene extraction, agrochemical solvent/additive, paint stripper, and cryoprotectant for cells/tissues. Low toxicity but can induce skin sensitization.
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  • 二甲基亚砜 Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO),Chongqing Guangyi Chemical Co., Ltd,二甲基亚砜 Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)

Description

  1. 产品概述 1. Product Overview

二甲基亚砜(DMSO,分子式 (CH3)2SO = C2H6OS)是一种含硫的极性非质子溶剂,常温下为无色透明、稍带苦味、几乎无臭的液体(低温下可结晶为白色针状固体);是已知溶解范围极广的「万能溶剂」之一——可与水以任意比例混溶,也溶于乙醇、丙酮、乙醚、苯、氯仿等多数有机溶剂,并能溶解许多无机盐、高分子、油脂与生物活性物质(甚至硫磺、碘)。具有强吸湿性。

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, (CH3)2SO = C2H6OS) is a sulfur-containing polar aprotic solvent, a colorless clear, slightly bitter, nearly odorless liquid at room temperature (crystallizes to white needles when cold). It is among the broadest-spectrum 'universal solvents' — miscible with water in all proportions and soluble in ethanol, acetone, ether, benzene, chloroform and most organic solvents, and dissolves many inorganic salts, polymers, oils and bioactive substances (even sulfur, iodine). Strongly hygroscopic.

DMSO 由二甲硫醚经氧化(如二氧化氮或过氧化氢氧化)制得,工业上大规模用于:医药(药物合成反应介质、透皮吸收促进剂)、电子(光刻胶剥离液、半导体清洗、锂电池电解液共溶剂)、化纤(聚丙烯腈 PAN 碳纤维纺丝、腈纶/醋酸纤维溶剂)、芳烃与丁二烯抽提分离、农药溶剂与增效剂、工业脱漆剂、以及细胞/组织冻存保护剂。低毒,但可诱发皮肤过敏。

DMSO is made by oxidation of dimethyl sulfide (e.g., with nitrogen dioxide or hydrogen peroxide). Industrially used in: pharma (synthesis medium, transdermal penetration enhancer), electronics (photoresist stripper, semiconductor cleaning, Li-battery electrolyte co-solvent), fibers (PAN carbon-fiber spinning, acrylic/acetate solvents), aromatic & butadiene extraction, agrochemical solvent/additive, paint stripper, and cryoprotectant for cells/tissues. Low toxicity but can induce skin sensitization.

产品标识 / Product Identification

CAS 登记号 CAS No.

67-68-5

分子式 Molecular formula

C2H6OS(亦写作 (CH3)2SO)

分子量 Molecular weight

78.13 g/mol(78.14)

EINECS 号 EINECS No.

200-664-3

MDL 号 MDL No.

MFCD00002089

RTECS 号 RTECS

PV6210000

Beilstein 号 Beilstein

506008

PubChem CID

679(经 PubChem 按 CAS 67-68-5 核验;注 basechem 的 24893703 为 PubChem Substance ID 非 Compound CID

verified via PubChem by CAS 67-68-5; basechem's 24893703 is a Substance ID, not CID 679)

HS 编码 HS Code

29309090(中国 10 位 2930909090

China 10-digit 2930909090;属品目 2930「其他有机硫化合物」;非 29309070 欧盟/国际口径,非 2930909099 个别旧版子目)

UN 编号 UN Number

多数法规下按可燃液体/非危险品管理;部分要求按 UN 1993

PG III(易燃液体 n.o.s.,有限量或例外)。以目的国法规与承运人判定为准 / Usually managed as combustible/non-hazardous; some require UN 1993 / PG III per destination regulation and carrier

别名 Synonyms

二甲基亚砜;二甲亚砜;DMSO;甲基亚砜;亚硫酰基双甲烷;Dimethyl sulfoxide; Methyl sulfoxide; Sulfinylbismethane; Methylsulfinylmethane

  1. 产品规格(工业级/电子级,典型值) 2. Specifications (Industrial / Electronic Grade, Typical)

注:试剂/电子级典型纯度更高(≥99.9 %,水分 ≤0.03 %,UV 截止波长 ≤263 nm)。以下为工业/电子通用典型值,以 COA 为准。

Note: reagent/electronic grades have higher typical purity (>=99.9%, water <=0.03%, UV cutoff <=263 nm). Industrial/electronic typicals below, per-COA applies.

项目 Item

指标 Specification

测试方法 Test Method

二甲基亚砜含量 Assay (GC)

≥ 99.5 %(试剂/电子级 ≥ 99.9 %)

GB/T 9722 / ASTM D4420

外观 Appearance

无色透明液体,无机械杂质 / Colorless clear liquid, free of mechanical impurities

Visual

水分 Water (KF)

≤ 0.10 %(电子级 ≤ 0.03 %)

GB/T 6283 / ASTM E1064

酸度 Acidity (as acetic acid)

≤ 0.005 %(酸值 ≤ 0.04 mg KOH/g)

GB/T 9736 / titration

结晶点 Freezing point

≥ 18.1 °C

GB/T 7533 / ASTM D4493

蒸发残渣 Residue on evaporation

≤ 0.01 %

GB/T 6324.2

密度 Density (20 °C)

1.100 – 1.104 g/cm³

GB/T 4472 / ASTM D4052

折射率 Refractive index (n20/D)

1.478 – 1.479

GB/T 614 / ASTM D1218

色度 Color (APHA)

≤ 10

GB/T 3143 / ASTM D1209

  1. 理化性质 3. Physical & Chemical Properties

分子式 Molecular formula

C2H6OS((CH3)2SO)

分子量 Molecular weight

78.13 g/mol

外观 Appearance

无色透明液体,稍带苦味,几乎无臭;低温结晶为白色针状固体

Colorless clear liquid, slightly bitter, nearly odorless; white needle crystals when cold

熔点 Melting point

18.4 – 18.5 °C(室温附近;极易过冷

near room temp; supercools easily)

沸点 Boiling point

189 °C(常压,760 mmHg);减压 85 – 87 °C @ 33 hPa

密度 Density (20 °C)

1.100 – 1.104 g/cm³(@20/4 ℃ 1.100)

相对蒸气密度 Vapor density (air=1)

2.7(文献一致consistent)

蒸气压 Vapor pressure

约 0.42 mmHg(≈ 56 Pa)@ 20 °C(Sigma/ChemicalBook/Scharlab 一致)

闪点 Flash point

闭杯 87 – 89 °C(CC:Sigma 87 °C

ChemicalBook 192 °F≈89 °C)→ 可燃液体 H227;开杯约 95 °C / Closed cup 87-89C (CC) => combustible H227; open cup ~95C

自燃温度 Auto-ignition temp.

约 215 – 302 °C(以 SDS 为准 literature range; per SDS)

爆炸极限 Explosive limits (air, v/v)

约 2.6 %(LEL)至 28.5 %(UEL)(basechem;以 SDS 为准

per SDS)

折射率 Refractive index (n20/D)

1.479(文献 1.478 – 1.479)

pH 值(纯品, 20 °C)

约 7(中性;极弱酸/碱性,pKa ≈ 35)

分配系数 log Pow (n-辛醇/水)

约 -1.35(@ 25 °C,强亲水

strongly hydrophilic)

酸度系数 pKa

约 35(@ 25 °C)

溶解度 Solubility

与水完全混溶(任意比例);溶于乙醇、丙酮、乙醚、苯、氯仿;几乎不溶于脂肪烃(石油醚)/ Miscible with water in all proportions; soluble in ethanol, acetone, ether, benzene, chloroform; practically insoluble in aliphatic hydrocarbons (petroleum ether)

粘度 Viscosity (25 °C)

约 1.1 – 2.0 mPa·s(口径不同:Sigma 2.14 cSt;basechem 1.1;ericwipo 1.996)

介电常数 Dielectric constant

约 41.9(55 °C)

吸湿性 Hygroscopicity

强(Hygroscopic;须密封防潮

seal to avoid moisture pickup)


  1. 应用领域 4. Applications

医药与农药:药物合成反应介质;利用其强皮肤渗透性作透皮吸收促进剂与农药增效助剂;亦作细胞/组织冻存保护剂。

Pharmaceutical & agrochemical: reaction medium for drug synthesis; transdermal penetration enhancer and agrochemical adjuvant leveraging its strong dermal permeation; cryoprotectant for cells/tissues.

电子与新能源:高纯 DMSO 用于光刻胶剥离液、半导体晶圆/液晶面板清洗;作锂离子/锂金属电池电解液共溶剂。

Electronics & energy: high-purity DMSO for photoresist stripper and semiconductor/LCD cleaning; co-solvent in Li-ion / Li-metal battery electrolytes.

化纤与高分子:聚丙烯腈(PAN)碳纤维前驱体纺丝溶剂、腈纶与醋酸纤维溶剂;聚砜膜铸膜液溶剂;丙烯酸树脂聚合体系。

Fibers & polymers: PAN carbon-fiber precursor spinning solvent; acrylic/acetate fiber solvent; polysulfone membrane casting solvent; acrylic resin polymerization.

化工抽提与加工:芳烃、丁二烯抽提分离;SO2、乙炔等废气吸收回收;工业脱漆剂与清洗溶剂。

Extraction & processing: aromatic and butadiene extraction/separation; SO2 and acetylene exhaust absorption/recovery; industrial paint stripper and cleaning solvent.


  1. 储存与操作 5. Storage & Handling

阴凉、通风、干燥库房;远离火种、热源与引火源;密封、防潮(强吸湿)。建议储存温度 ≥ 20 °C,以防低温结晶;结晶后温热至 20 °C 以上即可恢复,不影响质量。

Store in a cool, well-ventilated, dry area; away from ignition sources and heat; sealed and protected from moisture (strongly hygroscopic). Keep >= 20 C to avoid crystallization; crystallized product reliquefies on warming above 20 C without harm.

操作人员须佩戴致密耐溶剂手套(丁腈/氟橡胶)、化学防护眼镜与防渗透服;因 DMSO 强经皮渗透,手套一旦沾染其他化学品须立即更换,严禁用污染手套接触皮肤。加强通风,避免长时间吸入蒸气或雾滴。

Operators wear dense solvent-resistant gloves (nitrile/fluoroelastomer), chemical goggles and impermeable clothing; because DMSO enhances dermal uptake, change gloves immediately if contaminated by other chemicals and never touch skin with contaminated gloves. Ventilate; avoid prolonged vapor/mist inhalation.

禁忌:与强氧化剂(如过氧化物、硝酸、高锰酸钾)、强酸、酰氯、卤化磷、强还原剂分开存放,切忌混储;DMSO 可与多种物质发生剧烈反应(操作前查阅完整 SDS)。容器宜用不锈钢、高密度聚乙烯或玻璃内衬,避免长期接触易引发反应的材质。

Incompatibilities: segregate from strong oxidizers (e.g., peroxides, nitric acid, permanganate), strong acids, acid chlorides, phosphorus halides and strong reducers; DMSO can react violently with many materials (consult full SDS before use). Prefer stainless steel, HDPE or glass-lined containers.


  1. 包装 6. Packaging

200 L 塑料桶(约 220 – 225 kg 净重),因 DMSO 具轻微腐蚀性宜用防腐材质。

200 L plastic drum (≈220-225 kg net);防腐 material preferred due to mild corrosivity.

IBC 吨桶(如 1000 kg)。

IBC tote (e.g., 1000 kg).

散装:ISO TANK 罐箱(可按客户需求提供)。

Bulk: ISO TANK (available on request).

注意:因闪点较高,多数运输按可燃液体/非危险品管理(UN 1993 / PG III 或例外);具体按目的国法规与承运人要求。

Note: high flash point => usually combustible/non-hazardous transport (UN 1993 / PG III or exception) per destination regulation and carrier.



  1. 保质期 7. Shelf Life

在原包装、密闭、阴凉干燥(建议 ≥ 20 °C,避光防潮)条件下,建议保质期 24 个月;开封后宜尽快使用并密封保存,防止吸湿与污染。

Recommended shelf life 24 months under original sealed packaging, cool and dry (>= 20 C, away from light and moisture). Use promptly after opening and keep sealed to avoid moisture pickup and contamination.


  1. 安全提示 8. Safety Note

GHS 危险性分类(Sigma-Aldrich / Merck、rawsource、Scharlab、ChemicalBook 共识):闪点高,属可燃液体 H227(非高度易燃 H225);皮肤刺激 H315;严重眼刺激 H319;呼吸道刺激 H335;部分 SDS 列 H371 特定靶器官毒性、H373 长期暴露危害、H317 致敏。信号词:警告(Warning);象形图:GHS07(感叹号;部分含 GHS08)。注:完整 SDS 以目的国法规为准。

GHS classification (Sigma/Merck, rawsource, Scharlab, ChemicalBook consensus): high flash point => combustible liquid H227 (NOT highly flammable H225); skin irritation H315; serious eye irritation H319; respiratory irritation H335; some SDS add H371, H373, H317 sensitization. Signal word: Warning; pictograms: GHS07 (exclamation; some GHS08). Full SDS per destination regulation.

⚠ 经皮渗透风险(最重要):DMSO 能显著增强皮肤对其他化学物质的吸收,可把同处接触的有毒/活性物经皮肤快速携入体内,导致意外中毒或过敏。勿用被其他化学品污染的手套/工具接触;皮肤沾染混合物立即用大量清水冲洗;操作时避免皮肤直接接触。

⚠ Percutaneous risk (MOST IMPORTANT): DMSO markedly enhances skin absorption of co-exposed chemicals, carrying toxic/active substances through skin and causing accidental poisoning or sensitization. Do not handle with gloves/tools contaminated by other chemicals; rinse skin immediately with copious water if contaminated; avoid direct skin contact.

灭火用雾状水、抗溶泡沫、干粉、二氧化碳或砂土;燃烧分解可能产生二氧化硫(SO2)等有毒硫化物烟气,消防人员须佩戴防毒面具、在上风向灭火。

Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry powder, CO2 or sand; combustion may release toxic sulfur-oxide (SO2) fumes — firefighters wear respirators and fight from upwind.

毒性 Toxicity:微毒。大鼠经口 LD50 约 14,500 – 28,300 mg/kg(Scharlab 14,500;ChemicalBook 9,700–28,300;basechem 18 g/kg;Sigma 皮肤 LD50 40,000 mg/kg);具皮肤致敏性。职业接触限值:PC-TWA 160 mg/m³(ChemicalBook);前苏联 MAC 20 mg/m³。对水体危害等级 WGK 1(德国)。

Toxicity: low toxicity. Rat oral LD50 ~14,500-28,300 mg/kg (Scharlab 14,500; ChemicalBook 9,700-28,300; basechem 18 g/kg; Sigma skin LD50 40,000 mg/kg); skin sensitizer. OEL: PC-TWA 160 mg/m3 (ChemicalBook); former USSR MAC 20 mg/m3. Water hazard WGK 1 (Germany).

运输信息 Transport:因闪点较高(~87–95 °C),多数法规下不作为严格易燃危险品,常按可燃液体/非危险品或 UN 1993(易燃液体 n.o.s.)PG III(有限量/例外)运输;具体以目的国法规与承运人判定为准。

Transport: high flash point (~87-95 C) => usually NOT a strictly regulated flammable; typically combustible/non-hazardous or UN 1993 (flammable liquid n.o.s.) PG III (limited/exception) per destination regulation and carrier.

法规 Regulatory:属第9类相关可燃物/有机硫化合物管理;EINECS 200-664-3;REACH 已注册;TSCA 已列;列入中国危险化学品及相关目录(按可燃液体/微毒管理)。

Regulatory: managed as combustible/organo-sulfur compound; EINECS 200-664-3; REACH registered; TSCA listed; listed in China's chemical regulatory catalog (as combustible / low-toxicity).


免责声明 / Disclaimer

本技术数据表(TDS)所载信息基于公开标准、行业惯例及供应商提供的数据编制,仅供用户参考,不构成任何明示或暗示的担保。

The information in this Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is compiled from published standards, general industry practice, and data supplied by the manufacturer/supplier. It is provided for the user's reference only and constitutes no express or implied warranty of any kind.

表中规格为工业级/电子级典型参考值,具体指标以每批次《分析合格证(COA)》为准;用户应自行确认产品对特定用途的适用性与合规性,并遵守所在地法律法规。

The specifications listed are typical reference values for industrial/electronic grade; actual values are subject to the Certificate of Analysis (COA) of each batch. Users shall independently verify the product's suitability and regulatory compliance for the intended use and shall comply with applicable laws and regulations.

在法律允许的最大范围内,重庆广益化工有限公司不对因使用本数据表或本产品而产生的任何损失、损害或后果承担责任。

To the maximum extent permitted by law, Chongqing Guangyi Chemical Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any loss, damage, or consequence arising from the use of this data sheet or this product.