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产品名称 Product Name |
柠檬酸钠 / Sodium Citrate (Trisodium Citrate Anhydrous)(柠檬酸三钠、无水柠檬酸钠、枸橼酸钠(二水合物 CAS 6132-04-3) / Trisodium citrate, Sodium citrate anhydrous, E331(iii)) |
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别名 Synonyms |
柠檬酸三钠、无水柠檬酸钠、枸橼酸钠(二水合物 CAS 6132-04-3) / Trisodium citrate, Sodium citrate anhydrous, E331(iii) |
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化学式 Formula |
Na₃C₆H₅O₇ |
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分子量 Molecular Weight |
258.07 g/mol |
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CAS 登记号 CAS No. |
68-04-2 |
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EC / EINECS 号 |
200-675-3 |
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食品添加剂号 E-Number |
E 331 (iii) |
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海关编码 HS Code |
2918.15 |
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PubChem CID |
6224 |
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InChIKey |
HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K |
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主要用途 Primary Use |
食品酸度调节/缓冲/乳化盐(E331)、饮料、乳制品、抗凝剂、洗涤剂助剂、电镀 / Food buffer (E331), beverages, dairy, anticoagulant, detergent builder |
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主要成分 Main Component |
柠檬酸钠 Na₃C₆H₅O₇ ≥ 99.0%(无水物 anhydrous;二水合物见备注)/ Sodium citrate Na₃C₆H₅O₇ ≥ 99.0% (anhydrous; dihydrate see note) |
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杂质 Impurities |
水不溶物、硫酸盐、氯化物、草酸盐、重金属、砷、铅、铁 / Insoluble matter, Sulfates, Chlorides, Oxalates, Heavy metals, Arsenic, Lead, Iron |
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外观 Appearance |
白色结晶性粉末或颗粒,无臭 / White crystalline powder or granules, odorless |
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分子量 MW |
258.07 g/mol |
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熔点 MP |
> 300 °C(分解);二水合物约 150 °C 失水 / >300 °C (decomp.); dihydrate loses water ~150 °C |
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沸点/分解 BP / Decomp. |
受热分解 / Decomposes on heating |
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密度 Density |
1.7 g/cm³ |
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水中溶解度 Solubility (H₂O) |
易溶:约 57 g/100 g H₂O @ 25 °C / Readily soluble ~57 g/100 g H₂O @25 °C |
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其他溶剂溶解度 in other |
微溶于乙醇;几乎不溶于其他有机溶剂 / Slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in most organics |
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pH |
7.5 – 9.0(5% 水溶液,25 °C)/ 7.5–9.0 (5% aq., 25 °C) |
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pKa |
≈ 6.4(柠檬酸第三级共轭酸)/ ~6.4 (3rd dissociation of citric acid) |
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晶体结构 Crystal Structure |
结晶性粉末 / Crystalline powder |
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折射率 Refractive Index |
≈ 1.58(晶体) |
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吸湿/潮解 Hygroscopicity |
微有潮解性 / Slightly deliquescent |
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项目 Item |
典型值 Typical |
测试方法 Method |
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含量(无水基)Assay |
≥ 99.0% |
滴定 / Titration |
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水不溶物 Insoluble matter |
≤ 0.05% |
过滤法 / Filtration |
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干燥失量 Loss on drying |
≤ 2.0%(无水物 anhydrous);11.0-13.0%(二水合物 dihydrate) |
重量法 / Gravimetric |
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氯化物(以 Cl 计)Chlorides |
≤ 0.01% |
滴定 / Titration |
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硫酸盐(以 SO₄ 计)Sulfates |
≤ 0.03% |
浊度法 / Turbidimetry |
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草酸盐(以 H₂C₂O₄ 计)Oxalates |
≤ 0.03% |
比色 / Colorimetry |
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重金属(以 Pb 计)Heavy metals |
≤ 0.001% (≤10 mg/kg) |
AAS / ICP |
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砷(以 As 计)Arsenic |
≤ 0.0001% (≤1 mg/kg) |
AAS / ICP |
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铅(以 Pb 计)Lead |
≤ 0.0001% (≤1 mg/kg) |
AAS / ICP |
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pH(5% 溶液)pH |
7.5 – 9.0 |
pH 计 / pH meter |
注:上述为无水柠檬酸钠(CAS 68-04-2)工业/食品级典型指标,可参照 GB 1886.25-2016、FCC/BP/USP(E 331)及 tnjchem / bakechem 供应商公开规格。二水合物 CAS 6132-04-3 水分指标不同。具体数值以重庆广益化工出厂检验单(COA)为准。 / Anhydrous (CAS 68-04-2) per GB 1886.25-2016, FCC/BP/USP (E331) and supplier TDS. Dihydrate CAS 6132-04-3 differs in moisture. Values per batch COA.
Food & beverage: acidulant, buffer, emulsifying salt (processed cheese, drinks)
Pharma: anticoagulant (blood bags), antacid, osmotic laxative
Detergents: builder replacing sodium tripolyphosphate
Electroplating & metal treatment: buffering, chelation
Photography: developer/fixer component
Chemicals: preparing other citrates, buffer solutions
Food buffer (E331), anticoagulant, detergent builder, electroplating
Store sealed in dry, ventilated place; prevent caking
Segregate from acids (releases citric acid on contact)
Wear dust mask, goggles, gloves when handling
Manage as general chemical; sweep and collect spills
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GHS 分类 GHS Classification |
GHS07(感叹号);粉尘眼/皮肤刺激 / GHS07; dust eye/skin irritation |
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危害声明 H-statements |
H319 造成严重眼刺激(粉尘);H335 可能造成呼吸道刺激 / H319 eye; H335 respiratory (dust) |
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防范说明 P-statements |
P264, P280, P305+P351+P338, P312 |
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NFPA 704 |
健康 Health 1 / 易燃 Flammability 0 / 反应 Reactivity 0 |
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急性毒性 Acute Toxicity |
低毒:LD₅₀(大鼠,经口) ≈ 6000 mg/kg / Low toxicity: LD₅₀(oral,rat) ≈ 6000 mg/kg |
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危险反应 Hazardous Reaction |
与强酸反应放出柠檬酸;高温分解 / Reacts with acids; decomposes on heating |
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灭火 Fire-fighting |
不可燃固体;用雾状水、干粉灭火 / Non-combustible; water spray, powder |
25 kg 纸塑复合袋或塑料编织袋(内衬 PE 袋);可定制吨袋。 25 kg laminated/PP woven, PE-lined.
在原包装、干燥条件下 24 个月。 24 months in original dry storage.
Industrial use as general chemical; EU exports subject to REACH (EC 200-675-3)
Food grade must comply with GB 1886.25-2016 / FCC / E 331(iii) and hold HALAL/KOSHER
Usually non-hazardous; transport class per latest SDS / IATA / IMDG
免责声明 / Disclaimer:本技术数据表仅供参考,不构成任何担保。数据基于编制时可得的公开信息,重庆广益化工有限公司不对因使用本表所产生的任何后果承担责任。实际技术参数请以每批次出厂 COA 为准。 This TDS is for reference only and does not constitute a warranty. Values per batch COA prevail.
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